What is wooden decking and what types are there?

que es una tarima de madera

When we want to renovate a space, one of the first decisions that comes up is the type of flooring. What if the key lay in a timeless, durable material with a unique charm? Understanding what is wooden decking and which option is most suitable can make the difference between a simple floor and a warm, elegant, and long-lasting environment.

As flooring specialists, companies such as Yvyra —leaders in high-quality wood solutions— know that this type of flooring not only enhances aesthetics but also provides comfort, insulation, and prestige. But what exactly defines wooden decking, and why is it one of the most popular choices in homes and professional projects?

What is wooden decking?

When we talk about wooden decking, we are referring to a type of flooring made up of solid or engineered wood boards or planks. These pieces are installed over a system of joists, directly onto the subfloor, or using click systems, depending on the type of decking and the environment where it will be installed.

In essence, answering “what is wooden decking” means understanding that it is a floor that combines nature, technique, and design. Its main characteristic is that it is made from natural wood—a living, warm material with unique properties:

  • It provides thermal and acoustic insulation.
  • It is strong and durable, especially when hardwood is used.
  • It adapts to classic, modern, or rustic styles.

In Spain, the term tarima is commonly used to refer both to solid wood flooring and to more technical options such as engineered decking. And this is where variety begins.

Types of wooden decking

Now that we understand its definition, another natural question arises: what types of decking are there, and which one should be chosen for each need? There are several classifications depending on structure, composition, and use.

Solid wood decking

This is the most traditional type. It is made entirely of natural wood, with a continuous thickness throughout. The result is a robust, noble floor with an exceptionally long lifespan. Its main advantages include:

  • The possibility of sanding and refinishing several times.
  • Excellent strength and stability.
  • A completely natural finish.

It is a common choice for homes, hotels, and projects where durability and authenticity are key.

Engineered or multi-layer decking

Engineered decking combines a top layer of noble wood with underlying support layers, usually made of plywood or wood fibers. Its dimensional stability makes it one of the most popular options today. Why choose it?

  • Greater resistance to humidity and temperature changes.
  • Faster installation (click system or glued).
  • Ideal for modern projects and quick renovations.

In addition, it retains the beauty of hardwood in its top layer, giving users the best of both worlds.

Outdoor decking or technical decking

Exterior design also has its own type of decking, especially for terraces, pool areas, or gardens. The most common options are:

  • Natural wood decking for outdoors, such as teak or iroko.
  • Technological decking (WPC), a combination of wood fibers and polymers that is resistant to UV rays, moisture, and wear.

Specialized companies such as Yvyra develop technical solutions designed to withstand demanding climates without sacrificing aesthetics.

Most commonly used types of wood

The quality of wooden decking largely depends on the type of wood used. Among the most common are:

  • Oak: versatile, durable, and with elegant grain patterns.
  • Walnut: dark, sophisticated, and very stable.
  • Ipe or Iroko: ideal for outdoor use due to their natural hardness.
  • Beech or maple: light tones, perfect for bright interiors.

It can be said that natural wooden decking made from hardwoods usually offers the best balance between performance, aesthetics, and durability.

Which type of wooden decking should you choose?

Answering this question involves evaluating several factors: location, traffic, decorative style, and desired maintenance. For interiors, engineered decking is often the most balanced option; for lovers of tradition, solid wood remains unmatched; and for outdoor spaces, technical decking offers long-term safety and resistance.

Ultimately, the choice depends on the intended use and the style you want to achieve. However, it is always advisable to seek guidance from professionals specialized in wooden flooring, such as Yvyra, experts in premium solutions for all types of spaces.

FAQs about what wooden decking is

What is the difference between wooden decking and laminate flooring?
Wooden decking is made from natural wood, while laminate flooring is synthetic and only imitates its appearance. Decking offers greater value, durability, and warmth.

Does wooden decking require a lot of maintenance?
Not necessarily. Basic maintenance with appropriate products and regular cleaning can extend its lifespan for decades.

Can wooden decking be installed over underfloor heating?
Yes, especially engineered decking, which is designed to adapt to temperature changes.

Which types of wood are the most durable?
So-called hardwoods, such as oak, walnut, or ipe, stand out for their durability and excellent performance as flooring materials.

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